Bni Drar
Oujda-Angad Prefecture, Oriental region
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Priorities
Priorities of the commune
This commune is less affected overall than most communes in its region. The priorities below show where to act first.
- 1Youth employment (NEET)Low level within the region
Unemployment 35.7%, including 33.3% among women. 30.0% of people aged 25 and over have no schooling.
Possible actions for local associations
- Identify NEET young people in the neighbourhood with youth centres and community associations.
- Offer short vocational training courses followed by introductions to local employers.
- Support the creation of income-generating activities.
Partners to involve: ANAPEC, INDH, OFPPT, youth centres, local employers. See the stakeholders in the region
Questions to ask elected officials
- How many young people in the commune are registered with ANAPEC, and what follow-up are they offered?
- Does the communal action plan include a reception and guidance centre for young people?
- 2GenderLow level within the region
Female unemployment 33.3% against 35.7% overall. Female illiteracy 30.4% against 21.3%.
Possible actions for local associations
- Organise training in formats compatible with family responsibilities: suitable hours, nearby venues, childcare.
- Set up functional literacy classes for women.
- Support cooperatives and activities led by women.
Partners to involve: Entraide Nationale, ADS, INDH, Region (youth and women's inclusion), cooperatives. See the stakeholders in the region
Questions to ask elected officials
- Does the Commission for Equity, Equal Opportunities and Gender Approach meet, and how is civil society involved?
- What share of the communal budget targets women?
- 3PovertyLow level within the region
Poverty 6.2% in 2024 against 6.4% in 2014 (region: 8.3%). Vulnerability 4.0%.
Possible actions for local associations
- Give priority to poor and vulnerable households in the association's actions.
- Make it easier to access social protection programmes.
- Develop income-generating activities.
Partners to involve: INDH, ADS, Entraide Nationale. See the stakeholders in the region
Questions to ask elected officials
- How many households in the commune receive direct social assistance?
- Which INDH projects are under way in the commune?
Maternal and child health in the region
- Births attended by skilled personnel86.2%Morocco: 86.6%6th of 12 regions
- Average number of antenatal visits4.7 visitsMorocco: 4.2 visits12th of 12 regions
- Children breastfed within one hour of birth27.4%Morocco: 42.6%2nd of 12 regions
- Children under 5 who received at least one dose of vitamin A76.8%Morocco: 82.0%2nd of 12 regions
- Children aged 12 to 23 months fully vaccinated88.7%Morocco: 90.6%3rd of 12 regions
- Stunting in children under 515.5%Morocco: 15.1%6th of 12 regions
- Overweight in children under 513.0%Morocco: 10.8%3rd of 12 regions
Regional data from 2018: they do not describe the commune itself. Rank 1 = the least favourable situation of the 12 regions.
Trends 2014–2024
Multidimensional poverty and deprivation, 2014 and 2024 censuses. Bni Drar compared with its prefecture and its region.
| Indicator | Bni Drar | Oujda-Angad | Region | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2024 | Change | 2014 | 2024 | Change | 2014 | 2024 | Change | |
| Poverty | |||||||||
| Multidimensional poverty rate | 6.4% | 6.2% | −0.2 | 5.3% | 3.6% | −1.7 | 13.5% | 8.3% | −5.1 |
| Vulnerability to poverty rate | 6.0% | 4.0% | −2.0 | 5.2% | 3.1% | −2.0 | 10.8% | 7.6% | −3.2 |
| Multidimensional poverty index (× 100) | 2.38 | 2.18 | −0.20 | 1.93 | 1.29 | −0.64 | 5.17 | 3.06 | −2.11 |
| Intensity of poverty | 37.0% | 34.9% | −2.1 | 36.2% | 35.4% | −0.8 | 38.3% | 36.6% | −1.7 |
| Population in deprivation (%) | |||||||||
| Disability | 15.7% | 16.1% | +0.4 | 23.4% | 18.2% | −5.2 | 24.5% | 20.4% | −4.1 |
| Child mortality | 0.3% | 0.0% | −0.3 | 0.3% | 0.0% | −0.2 | 0.3% | 0.1% | −0.3 |
| School attendance of children | 8.2% | 8.7% | +0.5 | 4.8% | 3.1% | −1.6 | 9.6% | 5.2% | −4.4 |
| Adult years of schooling | 16.2% | 13.8% | −2.4 | 10.2% | 8.4% | −1.8 | 20.7% | 17.3% | −3.5 |
| Drinking water | 7.4% | 2.1% | −5.4 | 4.3% | 1.4% | −2.9 | 19.6% | 8.7% | −10.9 |
| Sanitation | 5.3% | 6.3% | +1.0 | 9.1% | 5.5% | −3.6 | 15.1% | 11.9% | −3.2 |
| Electricity | 3.2% | 0.7% | −2.5 | 3.4% | 0.8% | −2.5 | 10.1% | 3.0% | −7.1 |
| Housing | 1.8% | 0.7% | −1.1 | 2.9% | 2.3% | −0.6 | 9.3% | 7.1% | −2.2 |
| Cooking fuel | 0.2% | 0.0% | −0.2 | 0.5% | 0.8% | +0.3 | 3.4% | 4.5% | +1.1 |
| Means of communication | 6.0% | 3.0% | −3.1 | 3.5% | 1.7% | −1.8 | 5.1% | 2.1% | −3.1 |
Employment and education in 2024
- Unemployment
- 35.7%
- Female unemployment
- 33.3%
- Illiteracy
- 21.3%
- Female illiteracy
- 30.4%
- No schooling, aged 25 and over
- 30.0%
- Higher education, aged 25 and over
- 7.1%
- Severe or total disability
- 4.7%
The 2024 census does not allow employment and education to be compared with 2014 at commune level.
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Advocacy
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Petition to the communal council
This text is a draft to complete. For a petition, the official form and supporting documents are set by Decree 2.16.403: ask the commune's mail office.